sinusitis 3

Etiology
Various factors physical, chemical, nervous, hormonal, emotional and can affect the nose mucosa. Deficiency nutrition, weaknesses, not the body shape, and systemic disease may facilitate the occurrence of sinusitis. Predisposes factors that can cause sinusitis, among other deformities order, allergy, denture interference, a foreign object, and neoplasm (Adams, 1997).
Agents cause sinusitis may be a virus, bacteria, or fungi. Sinusitis occurs during virus infection on the respiratory channel so that the virus attacks the nose and sinus nasofaring also attacked. This is because sine paranasalis with continuous running nose mucosa (Adams, 1997). Breath on the channel of infection or acute allergic rhinitis cause stople in the system so that the bones normal drainage system (Kennedy, 2007).
The bacteria often found in sinusitis include Streptococcus pneumonia, Haemophilus influenza, Branhamella catarrhalis, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, the bacteria anaerobe, and Streptococcus alpha (Adams, 1997). Based on the results of research in the last two deklade biggest cause of bacterial sinusitis adults are Streptococcus pneumonia and Haemophiliac influenza (Piccirillo, 2004). Organism causes sinusitis chronicles is diverse and that have the highest incidence is anaerobe organisms such as Bacteroides species, Peptostreptococcus, and Fusobacterium. The cause of sinusitis in children is almost the same as adults, and Moraxella catarrhalis with. In the older children and young adults can be found Staphlococcus aureus as a cause of sinusitis (Kennedy, 2007).
Sinusitis due to infection of the fungus found in the immune system with the subject. Fungus infection, among other causes of Candida, Aspergillus, and Phycomycetes. There is a risk factor in people with diabetes mellitus, cancer, heart disease, kidney disease, burns, malnutrition, and disease with a low immune system (Kennedy, 2007).