Anemia 5: Classification Anemia



Classification according to etiology anemia, divided according to main causes, among others; (Mansen, TJ).
1) Disturbance red blood cell production
2) bleeding
3) Increased breakthrough eritrosit
4) The combination of the three
Every situation that affects bone marrow function included in the category classification interference reduction or red blood cell production. Which include, among others here, (1). Violence and the spread (2) diseases that involve chronic kidney and liver, infections diseases, deficiency endocrine and lack of essential vitamins such as vitamin B12, folat acid, vitamin C and iron. (Soenarto, 1997).
The increased loss of red blood cells may be caused by bleeding or by the increased splitting eritrosit. Bleeding can be caused by trauma, or as a result of bleeding chronicles the devastation and any red blood cells in circulation (hemolisis) interference occurs when the red blood cell itself or the collapse of his life because of the changes that lead to environmental devastation red blood cells. Circumstances where the red blood cell that itself is subject to: (1). Hemoglobinopati, the abnormal hemoglobin that is revealed, for example, in sickle cell anemia, (2). Interference globin synthesis, for example, on thalasemia, (3). Interference red blood cell membrane, for example, on sferositosis hereditary, and (4) deficiency enzyme, for example, on deficiency glucose 6 - phosphate dehydrogenate (G6PD). (Soenarto, 1997) and Soenarto, (1997).
Also further raised the level / degree of anemia based on hemoglobin level in blood, and anemia can be divided into: (Soenarto, 1997).
1) Anemia light, if the blood hemoglobin level between 10 - 12% gr
2) Anemia is being, if the blood hemoglobin level between 6 - 10% gr
3) Anemia weight, blood hemoglobin level <6>

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