Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disturbance that included heterogeneous clinical manifestations with a loss of carbohydrate tolerance, and if developed the full clinical diabetes marked by fasting hyperglycemia, aterosklerotik, mikroangiopati and neuropati.
Figures incident diabetes mellitus in Indonesia at the age of more than 15 years ranged between 1.5% -2.3% in Manado even reach 6.1%. United States in 1998, the estimated 16 million people suffering from DM and 2010 will be 239 million people. Even NIDDM is a public health level indicator the United States. Diabetes can be about men and women in various age regardless of ethnic.
Diabetes mellitus often called "the great imitator" because it can be all about the body organs and cause a variety of complaints. Diabetes mellitus can occur so that the various complaints the patient is not aware of changes such as drinking a lot more, move more often small, or the body weight decreased. Symptoms can persist without a note by the patient. Until the person went to the doctor and be examined sugar in the blood.
So if diabetes mellitus is not treated properly it will cause various complications in various organs such as eye, kidney, heart, leg vein, and nerve. Complications that are both acute, such as commas and ketoasidosis of chronic complications such as disruption mikroangiopati, makroangiopati, and easily fell ill neuropati infection.
Complikated more information on diabetes mellitus may be the central nerve system and nerve perifer. Nerve damage due to diabetes mellitus is a secondary that is through vaskulitis.
Form of service with the family approach is expected to provide benefits for people with diabetes mellitus and their families. In this event, along with counseling as well as with efforts such as lifestyle changes such as eating patterns, exercise habits, and good for patients and families.
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