Definition
Sinusitis is an infection of the inflamasi or on 1 or more paranasal sinus and stople going on conduction mechanisms of water (drainage) normal. Sinusitis were divided into acute sinusitis with symptoms less than 3 weeks, symptoms of sinusitis subakut with 3 weeks to 3 months, and chronicle sinusitis with symptoms more than 3 months (Kennedy, 2007). According to Radojicic, 2004 sinusitis is divided into acute sinusitis with symptoms of less than 4 weeks, with symptoms of sinusitis subakut for 4 to 12 weeks, with symptoms of sinusitis chronicles more than 12 days, and acute sinusitis recurrent to 4 times during the attack and the attack last year, less than 2 weeks.
Agents cause sinusitis may be a virus, bacteria, or fungi (Adams, 1997). Sinusitis caused by fungi can be divided into sinusitis fungus mycetoma, fungus allergic sinusitis, acute sinusitis is slow, and sinusitis fulmination. Mycetoma caused sinusitis fungus spore production in the sinus cavities, usually occurs on the sine maxillary. Allergic sinusitis due to mushroom fungi from allergic reactions around a distributed environment through the air. Acute sinusitis is often slow going on the immune system with the subject. Fulminate sinusitis occurred in people who interfere with the immune. Cause the devastation this disease can attack and sinus bone system eyes and brain (Alexandria 2008). According Shazo, 1997 due to fungus sinusitis is divided into:
a. Sinusitis fungus does not invasive:
• allergic sinusitis fungus
• sinusitis mycetoma
b. Sinusitis fungus invasive
• mushroom invasive acute sinusitis (fulmination)
• mushroom invasive granulomatous sinusitis
• sinusitis fungus invasive chronicles
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14 years ago
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