Hiperpigmentasi skin is a problem that many patients found the therapy to look for cosmetic reasons. Hiperpigmentasi interference that often complaint patients hiperpigmentasi is melasma and post-inflamasi. Melasma is hipermelanosis which usually occurs in areas affected by the sun.
The cause of melasma is ultraviolet rays, hormonal, drug, genetic, race, cosmetics, pregnancy and idiopathic. Pathogenesis melasma associated with many different fields of science, such as biology, biochemistry, pathology, and patofisiologi process pigmentasi skin, both at the cellular level, biomolekular, skin and tissue. In addition, knowledge of the pathogenesis is very important to establish the diagnosis and treatment
Melasma diagnosed only with clinical examination. To determine the type of melasma, Wood-ray examination is done. While the examination histopatologik only done in some cases.
Hiperpigmentasi treatment in general and in particular melasma, usually because of cosmetics, for their own lesi never give subjective complaints.
In addition to the curtain and use the sun to prevent melasma, the use of cream containing tretinoin, kojik acid and acid azeleat has showed improvement of melasma. Sometimes recommended for chemical peels or use a steroid cream topical. In the case of a heavy, laser treatment can be used to eliminate hiperpigmentasi.
No comments:
Post a Comment